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Novel dithiane analogues of tiapamil with high activity to overcome multidrug resistance in vitro

Identifieur interne : 002B50 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B49; suivant : 002B51

Novel dithiane analogues of tiapamil with high activity to overcome multidrug resistance in vitro

Auteurs : James F. Eliason [Japon] ; Henri Ramuz [Suisse] ; Takashi Yoshikubo [Japon] ; Tohru Ishikawa [Japon] ; Taeko Yamamoto [Japon] ; Takashi Tsuruo [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EBDC38881AF85441604401B03D6CE66649D76B0D

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Dithiane analogues of tiapamil are highly active as modifiers of P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro. In an assay using the P-glycoprotein over-expressing cell line KB-8-5, the most active analogues for decreasing vincristine resistance were the racemate Ro 11-5160 and its two enantiomers, Ro 44-5911 (R) and Ro 44-5912 (S). In the KB-8-5 assay, the resistance modification index (RMI) of Ro 11-5160 was approximately 12-fold higher than those of the most active reference compounds tested, dipyridamole, cepharanthine, reserpine and cyclosporin A, when compared at concentrations equal to one-tenth of the ic50 of each compound (RMI0.1). The enantiomers have similar resistance modifying activities, but the (S) enantiomer Ro 44-5912 is somewhat more active, fully reverting the vincristine sensitivity of KB-8-5 cells to the level of the parental KB-3-1 cells at a concentration of 2 μM. The (R) enantiomer attained this level of modification at a concentration of 3.5 μM. These concentrations are both well below their ic50 values for KB-8-5 cells (150 μM). The enantiomers appear to interact with P-glycoprotein because they inhibited [3H]azidopine and [3H]-vinblastine binding to plasma membrane fractions prepared from resistant K562/ADR cells. However, in addition to their resistance modifying activities with KB-8-5 cells, these compounds also decreased the ic50 values of vincristine and doxorubicin with KB-3-1 cells that do not express detectable levels of P-glycoprotein. Ro 44-5911 overcame doxorubicin and vincristine resistance in three colorectal cancer cell lines (DLD-1, WiDr and COLO 201) that express P-glycoprotein. No effect was seen with the 3 colorectal cell lines on the ic50 values of three drugs not related to the MDR phenotype, 5-fluorouracil, 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine and cis-diaminodichloroplatinum(II). The in vitro vasodilatory activity of these dithianes, measured with strips of rat aorta contracted with KCl, was about 5% of that of verapamil. These results suggest that dithianes could be useful agents for MDR modification in vivo.

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DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(95)00115-G


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Le document en format XML

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<term>FCS</term>
<term>MDR</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Dithiane analogues of tiapamil are highly active as modifiers of P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro. In an assay using the P-glycoprotein over-expressing cell line KB-8-5, the most active analogues for decreasing vincristine resistance were the racemate Ro 11-5160 and its two enantiomers, Ro 44-5911 (R) and Ro 44-5912 (S). In the KB-8-5 assay, the resistance modification index (RMI) of Ro 11-5160 was approximately 12-fold higher than those of the most active reference compounds tested, dipyridamole, cepharanthine, reserpine and cyclosporin A, when compared at concentrations equal to one-tenth of the ic50 of each compound (RMI0.1). The enantiomers have similar resistance modifying activities, but the (S) enantiomer Ro 44-5912 is somewhat more active, fully reverting the vincristine sensitivity of KB-8-5 cells to the level of the parental KB-3-1 cells at a concentration of 2 μM. The (R) enantiomer attained this level of modification at a concentration of 3.5 μM. These concentrations are both well below their ic50 values for KB-8-5 cells (150 μM). The enantiomers appear to interact with P-glycoprotein because they inhibited [3H]azidopine and [3H]-vinblastine binding to plasma membrane fractions prepared from resistant K562/ADR cells. However, in addition to their resistance modifying activities with KB-8-5 cells, these compounds also decreased the ic50 values of vincristine and doxorubicin with KB-3-1 cells that do not express detectable levels of P-glycoprotein. Ro 44-5911 overcame doxorubicin and vincristine resistance in three colorectal cancer cell lines (DLD-1, WiDr and COLO 201) that express P-glycoprotein. No effect was seen with the 3 colorectal cell lines on the ic50 values of three drugs not related to the MDR phenotype, 5-fluorouracil, 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouridine and cis-diaminodichloroplatinum(II). The in vitro vasodilatory activity of these dithianes, measured with strips of rat aorta contracted with KCl, was about 5% of that of verapamil. These results suggest that dithianes could be useful agents for MDR modification in vivo.</div>
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